For designing shallow foundations, it is necessary to know the bearing capacity of soil at the desired depth. The plate load test is performed on-site to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of soi…

Simply put, a rock is a solid substance that we see piled up together on the surface of the earth. We see them everywhere either lying around or piled up in big chunks in the form of mountains, cliffs…

What is Flat Slab?

The flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and girders, and the loads are transferred directly to the supporting concrete columns. 

T…

What is Concrete Slab?

Concrete slab, a very common and important structural element, are constructed to provide flat, useful surfaces. It is a horizontal structural component, with top and bottom sur…

Water is the most important element for the growth of plants. Different types of plants require different quantities of water at different times during their growing period. Water is supplied to the p…

Irrigation is one of the most important useful things in mankind. There are a lot of methods for irrigation but the main point of this is to give water to the plant effectively and efficiently. Our ea…

Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting, conveying, storing, and utilizing rainwater for future use. This article discusses the details of rainwater harvesting, including what rainwater harv…

A canal is an artificial waterway. The word "canal" originates from the Old French word chanel, which means “channel.” Sometimes it is also known as navigation.

In ancient time, A canal is used to con…

The viscosity of a fluid means the resistance of the fluid to shear or angular deformation. In easy meaning, it is like a frictional force in a fluid which create resistance to flow. This frictional f…

Civil Engineering is one of the oldest and most fundamental branches of engineering. It deals with the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of infrastructure that supports modern…