Manufactured boards are engineered wood products made by binding wood veneers, particles, or fibers with adhesives under heat and pressure. These boards are widely used in construction, furniture manufacturing, and interior works due to their uniform properties and cost efficiency.
1. Plywood Board
Plywood board is manufactured by gluing together thin layers of wood veneer with adjacent layers placed at right angles to each other. This cross-lamination improves strength, stiffness, and dimensional stability.
Benefits:
- High strength-to-weight ratio
- Good durability and impact resistance
- Better moisture resistance compared to other manufactured boards
- Suitable for structural and non-structural applications
Drawbacks:
- Relatively higher cost
- May require finishing for aesthetic purposes
- Edge layers may delaminate if exposed to prolonged moisture
2. Particle Board
Particle board is produced by compressing wood particles such as sawdust and wood chips with a synthetic resin binder. It is commonly used in furniture and cabinetry.
Benefits:
- Low cost compared to plywood
- Smooth surface suitable for lamination
- Easy to cut and shape
Drawbacks:
- Lower strength and load-bearing capacity
- Poor resistance to moisture
- Limited durability in heavy-duty applications
3. Fiberboard
Fiberboard is manufactured by compressing wood fibers with adhesives under high temperature and pressure. Common types include MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) and hardboard.
Benefits:
- Smooth and uniform surface finish
- Good machinability for decorative works
- Economical option for interior applications
Drawbacks:
- Lower structural strength compared to plywood
- Susceptible to swelling when exposed to moisture
- Not suitable for high-load structural uses
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